Excellent destabilization effect and ideal desorption temperature in the hydride Mg2FeH6 substituted with yttrium; a first principles study

We investigated some properties of the hydride Mg₂FeH₆ substituted with yttrium by a first principles calculation. Some experimental results showed that 4d transition metal, yttrium serves as a good catalyst for magnesium based hydrogen storage alloys, but there are a few theoretical studies about magnesium based hydrides substituted with it. Mg₂FeH₆ is regarded as a cheaper material than pure MgH₂, while it is crystalized into Fm3m structure (space group 225). Although it has high hydrogen storage capacity, many investigations have not been devoted to it due to its extremely high thermodynamic stability. The yttrium substituted Mg₂FeH₆ exhibits very low energy of formation, and its desorption temperature, 75 °C is very suitable for practical hydrogen storage applications. Our results showed that Mg₂FeH₆ is destabilized effectively by yttrium substitution and introducing vacancy defects has additive effect to the improvement of dehydrogenation performance.     

SiO2/C复合微球的制备及其脱除水体中Cu(Ⅱ)和Cr(Ⅵ)的动力学和热力学

首先,将Stober法制备出的SiO2活性微球分散到抗坏血酸(VC)水溶液中,通过水热碳化法成功制备出了SiO2/C复合微球.采用XRD、SEM、TEM和BET等手段对产物的结构、形貌和比表面积进行了分析.然后,以Cu(Ⅱ)和Cr(Ⅵ)为目标污染物,对比研究了SiO2和SiO2/C对水体中上述两种金属离子的脱除效果.结果表明,SiO2和SiO2/C对Cu(Ⅱ)和Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附动力学满足准一阶动力学方程,吸附热力学过程符合Langmuir模型,但SiO2/C复合微球对Cu(Ⅱ)和Cr(Ⅵ)的去除量较高,且具有较好再生性能,经过6次循环使用后,对Cu(Ⅱ)和Cr(Ⅵ)的去除率仍高达95％和93％.     

新型钢丝圈清洁器的使用效果

为了解决钢丝圈挂花问题,阐述了LH001新型钢丝圈清洁器的特点和应用效果;通过试验说明使用新型钢丝圈清洁器断头率低,基本无挂花,纺纱效果好。指出:新型钢丝圈清洁器是普通钢丝圈清洁器的更新换代产品,值得推广。     

内燃机活塞环表面处理技术

活塞环在内燃机中有着支撑、密闭、储油、导热的作用,内燃机活塞环制备材料应该具备优良的加工性能、耐高温、耐腐蚀、导热性好且具有良好的强韧性,较好的与气缸材料表面的磨合性能。球墨铸铁和专用钢材已经成为制备内燃机活塞环的基础材料,目前国内外采用多种表面处理技术比如:镀铬、氮化、PVD与CVD镀膜、喷钼、喷涂陶瓷层等表面处理工艺进行表面改性,提高内燃机活塞环的使用寿命和使用性能。需要不断研究和开发新的内燃机活塞环的表面处理技术来满足实际生产和应用中内燃机越来越高的要求。     

Pressure drop and optimization meta-models for arbitrary low-height pleated filter shapes and flowrates

Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology - This study delivers equations useful for low-height pleated fibrous filter design: two pressure drop equations and one set of optimum design equations...     

BiOI/ZIF-8复合材料的制备及光催化性能

利用低温液相沉淀法制备BiOI/ZIF-8复合光催化剂,同时研究ZIF-8复合量对催化活性和反应动力学的影响,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)、紫外-可见漫反射(UV-Vis DRS)等研究手段对样品进行表征.通过在可见光下降解甲基橙(MO),对其光催化性能进行评价.结果 表明,BiOI/ZIF-8复合光催化剂具有较好的光催化性能,并且当复合量为3％时复合材料光催化降解性能最好,可见光照射60 min后对质量浓度为40 mg/L的MO溶液的降解率达到99.5％.     

全电动注塑机研究进展及在汽配电子行业中的应用

介绍了全电动注塑机的特色，综述了国内外全电动注塑机在精密注塑、智能注塑、高效注塑和绿色注塑方面的研究进展，并对全电动注塑机在汽配电子行业中的应用作了简单介绍。对双电机同步控制技术的逐渐成熟为全电动注塑机实现大型化提供了助力，全电动注塑机高效、精密、智能、节能、环保的优势在汽配电子行业显示了很好的应用前景。     

Combined effects of wheat gluten and carboxymethylcellulose on dough rheological behaviours and gluten network of potato–wheat flour-based bread

Incorporating high level of potato flour into wheat flour enhances nutritional values of bread but induces a series of problems that lead to the decline of the bread quality. To overcome the barrier, wheat gluten and carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) were added into potato–wheat composite flour to improve dough machinability and bread quality. The rheological properties, thermo-mechanical properties and microstructures of dough were investigated. The results showed that the interaction between gluten and CMC mitigated the discontinuity of gluten matrix and gluten protein aggregation caused by the addition of potato flour, which yielded a more branched and compact gluten network. The compact three-dimensional viscoelastic structure induced improvements of gas retention capacity and dough stability, making it mimic the machinability properties of wheat flour dough. Bread qualities were apparently improved with the combined use of 4% gluten and 6% CMC, of which specific volume increased by 42.86%, and simultaneously, hardness reduced by 75.93%.